Monday, 9 June 2008

Make way for the economic power of Generation A

They may earn only about £2,000 a year but they are 400 million-strong, scattered across the globe and have just bought themselves a fridge.

Meet Generation A, who soon could become the most important economic force on Earth.

Aged between 30 and 40, their per capita income is rising fast and their numbers are forecast to hit one billion within the next two decades. And it is a group whose consumerist aspirations (the “A”) are not about to stop with that fridge.

The emergence of Generation A coincides with a tipping-point reached this year, in which the world's urban population equals its rural population for the first time. The concept of Generation A has been developed by analysts at Macquarie to explain and track many of the “mega trends” holding the global economy in their sway.

The entire future business of investment, Macquarie analysts argue, would make sense only through reference to the activities and spending patterns of Generation A.

Soaring prices of hard and soft commodities, energy and transport are symptoms of what the economist Stewart Ferns describes as a “silent revolution” - an inexorable shift of economic power from the old developed world (Generation Z) to the growing, aspirational middle classes of emerging markets in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

“The increasing per capita income and the huge lifestyle changes of the stereotype we are calling Generation A is what is going to drive the global economy over the next decades,” he said - and as Generation A increases in wealth and numbers, the financial map of the world would have to be changed, along with all the tools used by investors to understand it all.

Generation A's increasing share of global income would irreversibly change world demographics, Mr Ferns said, pointing to the looming demand explosion that will occur when large numbers of people - particularly in China - hit the “magic” annual income levels that cause consumption to soar.

Analysts believe that the figure is reached when a country's per capita GDP reaches $3,000.

The shape of things to come? Generation A's next immediate purchases include not only a wide range of meats and processed foods to put in their new fridge, but a car to go to the shops in and a mobile phone.

Soon Generation A will be thinking about a first holiday, looking for decent financial services, considering healthcare needs and wondering about investing in higher education.

Thursday, 25 October 2007

The term spread (10yr-2yr) and Japanese Yen gains have both picked up a lot recently, both are above two standard deviations level.

If you look at the nagative relationship between the two during historical crisis periods (in other words, as the term spread widening, Yen tends to be strengthening), it tends to be much stronger during stress periods than normal periods. (See charts below).

Also, just before the market crisis, the Yen tends to be strengthening at a faster than normal pace. And that trend tends to be reversed in an after-crisis periods.

Therefore, until the current strengthening trend for Yen reverse, we are still not out of the wood yet.

Prepare for more panics to come.


Thursday, 11 October 2007

Risk Radar - A tool to identify multi-dimensional market risk






A risk radar model has been recently developed to identify multi-dimensional market risk, including ten risk factors: 1) Market Volatility; 2) Gold Favor; 3) Term Spread; 4) Yen Carry Trade; 5) Credit Spread; 6) Emerging Market Bond Spread; 7) FX Volatility (EUR,JPY,CHF,GBP,AUD); 8) Market Sentiment; 9) Market Liquidity; 10) Quality Nervousness. All variables are nomalized to derive the Z-score on a continous120-day rolling basis.

Saturday, 6 October 2007

New Stock List Derived from My Model

皖通高速 sh600012
福建高速 sh600033
凤竹纺织 sh600493
华能国际 sh600011
南海发展 sh600323
友谊股份 sh600827
宏盛科技 sh600817
鞍钢股份 sz000898
本钢板材 sz000761
华润锦华 sz000810
四川美丰 sz000731
海螺型材 sz000619
新兴铸管 sz000778
美 欣 达 sz002034
江山化工 sz002061

Friday, 3 August 2007

The follow charts are based upon the results of a hedge fund multi-risk factors model that I developed recently. Basically, the model is designed to capture the dynamic nature of hedge fund risk exposures during different market cycles.


  • Risk exposures radar and rolling risk exposures for fund of hedge funds